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In 1979, the Southern Baptist Convention
(SBC) entered into a time of intense controversy. Conservative Southern
Baptists argued that the "moderate" leadership of the SBC had
opened the doors of the denomination's agencies and entities to blatant
theological liberalism. Primarily, conservatives argued that theological
liberalism had crept into the SBC's six seminaries and that an entire
generation of young pastors was being trained under the influence of
"higher criticism," an approach to Scripture that destroys the
faith.
From 1979 to 1991, the battle raged on the national SBC level. But
with each passing year, the election of a conservative president
gradually moved the SBC back toward its conservative theological roots,
and by 1991 the battle began to subside. Through the appointment powers
of the president, by 1991 conservatives had gained a voting majority on
most of the boards and agencies of the SBC. Also in 1991, messengers to
the annual meeting of the SBC voted to completely de-fund the
"moderate" controlled Baptist Joint Committee on Public
Affairs, a church/state organization made up of various Baptist
denominations. In the eyes of conservatives, the BJCPA was symbolic of
the deep theological problems that had infected the convention. But most
important, 1991 was the year that the moderate/liberal factions of the
SBC split off and formed a splinter group called the Cooperative
Baptist Fellowship -- CBF.
Though CBF had split off from the SBC and was increasingly operating
as an alternative convention/denomination, it continued to operate
within the Southern Baptist Convention. With many of the state
conventions controlled predominately by anti-SBC/pro-CBF moderates, CBF
leaders focused their efforts heavily on organizing and recruiting
churches and individuals from within the various state conventions.
Within just a few years of the formation of CBF, it had become
blatantly obvious that the political strategy of CBF leaders was to undo
the "conservative resurgence" at the state convention level.
CBF leaders rightly understood that the vast majority of the money that
goes to the SBC first goes through the states. Soon, efforts were
underway to re-define "Cooperative Program" giving at the
state convention level to include money designated to CBF.
By 1998, two moderate-controlled state conventions had split. In the
states of Texas (the largest Southern Baptist state convention) and
Virginia, numerous conservative, pro-SBC state leaders ultimately chose
to abandon the moderate-controlled, pro-CBF conventions and formed new,
conservative, pro-SBC state conventions.
By November 2000, the strongly anti-SBC/pro-CBF leadership of the
Baptist General Convention of Texas (BGCT), had recommended to the
messengers at its annual meeting that the BGCT completely de-fund the
SBC's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission and virtually de-fund the
SBC Executive Committee and the SBC's six seminaries. With former CBF
Coordinating Council member Dr. Charles Wade leading the charge as the
newly elected executive director of the BGCT, and with anti-SBC/pro-CBF
moderates solidly in control of the BGCT, the recommendation to begin
the process of severing ties with the Southern Baptist Convention passed
with ease.
However, churches across Texas and across the SBC are increasingly
asking questions: "What is the controversy in the SBC really all
about?" "Is the battle about power and politics, or is it
something much deeper?" "What are the significant differences
between the SBC and CBF?"
SBC and CBF: A Look in
Contrast
In 1998, the Missouri Baptist Laymen's Association (MBLA) published a
"contrast" which served two basic purposes: First, it provided
a brief list of concerns that MBLA had raised about CBF; and second, it
showed in a brief, contrasting format, the significant differences
between the leadership of the SBC and the CBF. The contrast was based on
a fully documented publication entitled: Cooperative Baptist Fellowship:
Serious Questions for Serious Consideration.
As this contrast is presented, it is important to note several
things. First, we certainly acknowledge that no human institution is
perfect and that the sin nature of man transcends theological labels.
However, when the "celebration" of illegitimate
"diversity" replaces commitment to biblical Truth as the basis
of fellowship and unity, to what shall we anchor ourselves -- to what
shall we look to establish acceptable boundaries for theological and
moral prescriptions? Secondly, while we do not suggest that everybody
supportive of CBF is "liberal," it is equally clear that
liberalism has most certainly found a comfortable home within CBF.
Likewise, CBF leaders who publicly identify themselves as
"theological conservatives," yet have participated in the
exalting of unrestrained "freedom" above biblical Truth, have
not only sent out an "uncertain sound" into the world, but
have contributed greatly to a growing attitude that diminishes the
seriousness of sin as well as the significance and necessity of
repentance.
Lastly, while conservative Southern Baptists argued that the issue in
the SBC controversy was theological in nature, it is important to note
that theological liberalism does not operate in a vacuum or in a void,
but that it manifests itself in various ways. This contrast demonstrates
clearly that CBF is full of the manifestations of theological liberalism
and provides a glimpse at what the Southern Baptist Convention would
likely have looked like had the "conservative resurgence"
never taken place.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does.
But CBF does
But CBF is.
But CBF is.
But CBF is.
CBF Responds
By 1999, MBLA materials had circulated so widely across the SBC that
CBF coordinator Dr. Daniel Vestal sent a certified letter to MBLA
research director Roger Moran. As the author of MBLA materials, Vestal
called on Moran to "issue a written retraction and a formal, public
apology for the misleading and untrue statements" he had made in
various publications and in a series of videos.
In response to Dr. Vestal, Moran wrote back: "You have asked for
a 'written retraction and a formal, public apology' from MBLA in part
for the 'untrue' statements we have made. However, you cited no
examples. Would you please provide me with a full list of those
statements along with specific details about the factual errors we have
made." Moran further inquired of Dr. Vestal: "...are there any
concerns that we raised in our materials that you consider legitimate --
or 'honest disagreements?' If so, would you please provide us with a
list of those legitimate concerns." Dr. Vestal did not honor the
request. Instead, CBF issued "An Open Letter to Roger
Moran,"
that was widely circulated by CBF as its defense against concerns raised
by MBLA.
In Moran's letter to Dr. Vestal, he directed 15 specific questions to
Vestal based on a fully documented MBLA publication entitled: CBF Circle
of Friends: Religious Voices Advocate Homosexuality. However, Dr. Vestal
did not respond. Those questions were as follows:
Does it not matter...
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...that numerous
members of the CBF's Coordinating Council serve (or have served) on
the governing board of Americans United, a participating
organization in the National Religious Leadership Roundtable which
exists to support and affirm gay, lesbian, bisexual and
transgendered persons?
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...that the
CBF's Coordinating Council includes the executive director and a
board member/treasurer of The Interfaith
Alliance, also a member of
the National Religious Leadership Roundtable which claims that its
existence confirms the broad base of religious support for gay,
lesbian, bisexual and transgendered persons?
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...that the
president of the CBF-funded Baptist Women in Ministry served (until
recently) as associate pastor of University Baptist Church in
Austin, Texas, which was "kicked out" of the Baptist
General Convention of Texas for ordaining a homosexual as a deacon?
(Kathy Manis Findley, pastor of Providence Baptist Church in Little
Rock, Arkansas, and a former president of Baptist Women in Ministry,
received a mission grant from the Alliance of Baptists in 1997.
According to Stan Hastey [executive director of the Alliance of
Baptists], that church also has a "pro-gay stance."
Findley is a member of the CBF's Coordinating Council.)
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...that Wake
Forest Baptist Church in North Carolina -- whose pastor, Richard
Groves, served on the Interim Steering Committee of the CBF and from
1991 to 1995 on the CBF Coordinating Council -- allows its ministers
to perform gay marriages and has openly homosexual members serving
on the deacon board, in the choir and as Sunday School teachers?
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...that the
Alliance of Baptists, which claims to have "provided much of
the leadership of the [Cooperative Baptist] Fellowship," has
openly declared its support of homosexuality, giving all six mission
grants in 1997 to churches that "have a pro-gay stance?"
(Kathy Manis Findley's church was one of those churches.)
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...that the
BJCPA, which receives about a quarter-million dollars each year from
the CBF, played a significant role in an extreme pro-homosexuality
AIDS conference sponsored by the AIDS National Interfaith Network (ANIN),
an organization headed up by two homosexual men?
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...that former
CBF Coordinating Council member Dr. Paul Duke (a leading Baptist
advocate for biblical acceptance of homosexuality and [formerly] a
professor of New Testament at the CBF-funded McAfee School of
Theology at Mercer) states in his two part series entitled:
"Homosexuality and the Church," that: "Having taken
the time to study the [biblical] texts, I cannot with confidence say
that the Bible condemns all forms of homosexual behavior?" (Dr.
Duke led a CBF Pre-Assembly Institute by the same title at the 1994
CBF General Assembly)
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...that a
significant portion of CBF leadership and CBF-related organizations
consistently oppose conservative Christian organizations that have
stood firm regarding the sinfulness of homosexual behavior
(organizations like James Dobson's Focus on the Family, Don
Wildmon's American Family Association, Beverly LaHaye's Concerned
Women for America...), referring to such groups as the "Radical
Religious Right?" (In 1995, it was you, Dr. Vestal, that signed
the statement published by the CBF-funded Center for Christian
Ethics, condemning the "Radical Religious Right," stating
that: "We are alarmed because the Radical Religious Right poses
significant dangers to our churches, our political system, and our
American way of life.")
(Click here for the full text of the four letters between Dr. Vestal,
Roger Moran and Moran's pastor, Dr. Gary Taylor.)
CBF Issues a
"Value Statement" Regarding Homosexuality
Eight years after Southern Baptists settled the homosexual issue
within the SBC, the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship issued a "value
statement" regarding homosexuality. At the CBF's October 2000
Coordinating Council meeting, the group adopted "A Statement of an
Organizational Value Regarding the Funding of Partners," described
by CBF leaders as "welcoming but not affirming."
Unlike the SBC's clear position on homosexuality, CBF had attempted
to take a "position" that would ostracize neither the powerful
pro-gay faction of the CBF nor those who believe that homosexual
behavior is sinful and should not be advocated. Referring to CBF's
statement on homosexuality as "a middle-of-the-road solution,"
CBF coordinator Dr. Daniel Vestal stated: "I do not want us to
fragment over this... I don't want anyone to leave over this."
According to Dr. Vestal: "The council's policy sets forth an
'organizational value' that will guide decisions related to hiring
staff, appointing missionaries and funding our partners."
Quoting Dr. Vestal, the CBF-funded Associated Baptist Press further
reported that "the value statement would also not affect current
employees, describing the organization's hiring practice as 'don't ask,
don't tell.'" Thus, the new CBF "Value
Statement," which
prohibits the "purposeful" hiring of homosexuals as CBF staff
or missionaries and the "expenditure of funds for organizations
that condone, advocate or affirm homosexual practice," raises
additional concerns about homosexuals serving as CBF missionaries and as
CBF staff.
Dr. Vestal also noted that the CBF statement on homosexuality is not
"intended to be a mandate to congregations in terms of what they
should practice or to individuals in terms of what they should
believe." Thus, CBF churches that practice the ordination of
homosexuals or perform same-sex ceremonies will remain in good standing
within CBF.
Nevertheless, the time had come for CBF to deal with the homosexual
issue, not out of conviction, but out of financial necessity. According
to Associated Baptist Press, "If any sentiment was unanimous among
council members, it was that they would have preferred not to deal with
the divisive [homosexual] issue."
Arguing against the "Value Statement," CBF council member
Steve Harris, an attorney from Liberty, Missouri, stated: "While it
may be true that we will lose some churches and money if we don't accept
this statement, know that if we do we will lose some of CBF's
future." Responding to Harris, Dr. David Currie, who served as
chairman of the CBF finance task force for the last two years, argued
that "rejecting the value statement would not be 'saving the future
but shutting it down' by positioning the Fellowship 'left of
center.'" Ironically, Dr. Currie serves as an officer on the board
of the extreme pro-homosexual Interfaith Alliance.
According to Dr. Vestal, the homosexual issue had become a serious
public relations problem and was becoming CBF's defining issue. Its
pro-homosexual "friends on the left" as well as its
"enemies on the right," were both portraying CBF as a
pro-homosexual organization. Dr. Vestal stated: "We are being
defined by our enemies on the right and our friends on the left."
He further noted: "In the past two years, I have spent an
inordinate amount of time on the homosexuality issue."
In a January 17, 2001 article by Cecil
Sherman, the former CBF
coordinator reiterated the concerns of Dr. Vestal. Complaining that
"CBF is being defined by Roger Moran and Baptist Press," an
obvious reference to their "enemies on the right," Sherman
also complains of their "friends on the left." Identifying the
left-wing of the CBF as the Alliance of
Baptists, Sherman states:
"Sometimes I wonder if some Coordinating Council members know what
an average Baptist church is like. If a few council members from
furthest left churches define CBF, the Fellowship will wither." (Click
here to view Alliance of Baptists Churches)
The homosexual issue came to a head when a CBF pastor informed Dr.
Vestal of his intention to bring a recommendation from the floor of the
CBF's 2000 General Assembly to withdraw funding from Wake Forest
Divinity School, a CBF "partnering" school, because of its
pro-homosexual policy. Dr. Vestal recommended that CBF leadership
"address the issue of homosexuality" through a
"deliberate process." The pastor agreed and the "Value
Statement" on homosexuality was presented to the CBF's Coordinating
Council at its October 2000 meeting.
While the "Value Statement" passed on a 35-23 vote,
Associated Baptist Press reported that, "Council members rejected a
portion of the original recommendation that would have ended direct
financial support of theology schools that affirm homosexuality."
Though the pro-homosexual policy of Wake Forest Divinity School was
the stated purpose of the CBF's "Value Statement," the problem
arose when Dr. Vestal reported that four of the CBF's 11 partnering
schools of theology have an open admission policy for homosexuals: Wake
Forest Divinity School, Duke Divinity School, Candler School of Theology
at Emory and Texas Christian University's Brite Divinity School. Thus,
the CBF's "Value Statement" now had the potential of
de-funding four CBF partnering schools. (It is also important to note
that three of these CBF partnering schools, Wake
Forest, Emory and
Duke,
allow same-sex ceremonies in their chapels.)
Opposition to the CBF's "Value Statement" came quick and
continued to mount. At a January 2001 "spiritual retreat," for
the CBF's Young Leaders Network, 32 of the 80 participants signed a
letter objecting to the statement on homosexuality. One of the signers,
Brian Ford, is a member of the Missouri CBF Coordinating Council and a
member of the Mainstream Missouri Baptists board of directors. The
coordinator of Mainstream Missouri Baptists, Rob Marus, is a member of
the steering committee of the CBF Young Leaders Network.
At the February 2001 CBF Coordinating Council meeting, a motion was
made by council member Dixie Petrey to rescind the "Value
Statement." However, because prior notice is required to rescind a
previous action, the vote on her motion was delayed until the council's
meeting in June 2001.
Reinforcing Dixie Petrey's motion to rescind the CBF's "Value
Statement," the Alliance of Baptists, at its 2001 annual meeting,
also urged the CBF Coordinating Council to rescind its statement on
homosexuality. According to Associated Baptist Press, one of the
questions raised at the Alliance of Baptists meeting was whether the
CBF's new statement on homosexuality would apply to exhibitors at this
summer's CBF General Assembly.
According to ABP: "A letter sent by a CBF representative to
prospective exhibitors said they must 'enhance and affirm the mission
and shared commitments' of the Fellowship. Background documents included
the value statement on homosexuality." However, ABP also reported
that:
"Ken Sehested, executive director of the Baptist Peace
Fellowship of North America, another gay-friendly organization, said
CBF leaders took three months before finally granting his request to
exhibit at the [2001] General Assembly. He said the Peace Fellowship
is free to display any of its materials, including a controversial
[church] resource booklet for promoting dialogue about sexual
orientation in churches. 'We are not censored in any way,' Sehested
said."
Interestingly, in a July 25, 2000 article entitled: "CBF and the
issue of homosexuality," Dr. Vestal responded to criticism about
the distribution of the Baptist Peace Fellowship's controversial
pro-homosexual "church resource" at the 2000 CBF General
Assembly's exhibit area. According to Dr. Vestal: "If any of the
materials displayed at the Resource Fair are determined to be in
conflict with CBF's mission and core values, then future participation
by that vendor will be reevaluated." The pro-homosexual church
resource, which supports homosexual marriage and the ordination of
homosexual persons, was co-published by the Baptist Peace Fellowship and
the Alliance of Baptists, both of which have taken strong,
"official" positions in support of homosexuality. Apparently,
the "church resource" doesn't conflict with the CBF's
"mission and core values." In fact, Ken Sehested, executive
director of the Baptist Peace Fellowship, will not only be allowed to
distribute his pro-homosexual "church resource" at this year's
CBF General Assembly, but is also scheduled as a "breakout"
leader at this year's CBF General Assembly.
It is also important to note that in 1994, CBF published its own
pro-homosexual "church resource" entitled: "HIV/AIDS
Ministry: Putting a Face on AIDS." Arguing that
"sexuality is a gift from God," and that it is the role of the
church to "educate our children and young people about sexuality,
sexual identity, and sexual orientation," the CBF publication
states: "During pregnancy, the fetus is developing characteristics
that will determine the person's sexual orientation. Therefore, a person
does not choose to be homosexual or heterosexual." The CBF
publication also redefines the family to include "gay families and
lesbian families" by virtue of their "enduring
covenants."
Baptist
General Convention of Texas (BGCT)
Defends
its Pro-CBF/Anti-SBC Leaders
By February 2000, MBLA materials had circulated so widely in Texas
that a series of six articles appeared in the February 23rd, 2000 issue
of the Baptist Standard, the official newspaper of the Baptist General
Convention of Texas. The series of articles, written by managing editor
Mark Wingfield and titled, "and nothing but the
truth?," were
highly critical of MBLA materials and MBLA research director Roger Moran
specifically. However, rather than an honest attempt to address
legitimate concerns raised by MBLA about the liberalism that permeates
CBF, the articles instead attempted to downplay the legitimacy of the
concerns and defended BGCT leaders' involvement in CBF.
The February 23rd editorial begins by stating: "Does fact
necessarily lead to truth? Do pieces of verifiable information always
direct toward accurate conclusions?" The editorial further states:
"You may ask why we would devote so much space to a Missouri layman
and his claims. The answer is simple: The materials generated by Moran
--particularly a document of about 20 pages and a videotape of his
presentation -- are major weapons used by Southern Baptists of Texas to
convince churches they should loosen ties to the BGCT and support the
new SBTC [Southern Baptists of Texas Convention]."
Unable to challenge the factual accuracy of MBLA materials and unable
to answer the concerns raised by MBLA regarding the liberalism that
permeates CBF, the Baptist Standard instead argued that MBLA had
utilized a form of "guilt-by-association" in order to unfairly
discredit those involved with CBF -- which ultimately affected numerous
BGCT leaders.
BGCT: Defending
the Indefensible
One of the most significant Texas Baptist leaders defended by the
Baptist Standard was Dr. David
Currie, coordinator of Texas Baptists
Committed. Currie's organization is unapologetically political and is
given the lion's-share of credit for moving the BGCT away from its
historic partnership with the SBC and towards "partnering"
with the CBF.
Dr. Currie, an influential member of the CBF Coordinating Council
who, for the last two years, has chaired the CBF's finance task force
group, is also the organizer and administrator of the newly formed
National Network of Mainstream Baptists organizations. With more than a
dozen members of the Texas Baptists Committed executive committee that
have served on the national CBF Coordinating Council and as many as 10
that have served as BGCT officers since 1991, Dr. Currie's commitment to
bringing together the BGCT and the CBF is only surpassed by his
commitment to severing all ties between the BGCT and the SBC. According
to Dr. Currie:
"...one cannot co-exist with fundamentalist leadership. Twenty
years of fundamentalist control at the SBC level prove these truths...
Do not be deluded in your thinking, defeating fundamentalism is the
ONLY way to have peace in your state convention."
Nor does Dr. Currie attempt to hide his political objectives:
"We [the Baptist General Convention of Texas] are distancing
ourselves from the Southern Baptist Convention and rightly so." He
further states: "My vision is that over the next 10 years, all
traditional Baptist churches will stop supporting the SBC..." Most
recently, Dr. Currie's Texas Baptists Committed formally requested that
the BGCT completely "divest" itself of SBC money --
specifically, the approximate $1.4 million in annual funding received by
the BGCT from the SBC's North American Mission Board and the SBC's
Lifeway Christian Resources.
Dr.
David Currie and The Interfaith Alliance (TIA)
"Guilt
by Association?"
The most revealing point of controversy concerning Dr. David Currie
arises with his leadership position on the board of The Interfaith
Alliance, a leading pro-homosexual religious left group. According to
the February 23rd editorial in the Texas Baptist Standard:
"[Moran's] material asserts David Currie, head of Texas Baptists
Committed, has liberal tendencies because he serves on the board of The
Interfaith Alliance with a lesbian activist -- never mind that
homosexuality is not part of the alliance's agenda and never has come up
as an issue." (emphasis ours) Another February 23rd Baptist
Standard article states: "Despite Moran's impressions, Currie said,
'I've been to Interfaith Alliance board meetings for four years, and
homosexuality and abortion have never been mentioned.'"
Writing one year earlier in the March 1999 National Edition of the
Texas Baptists Committed newsletter, Dr. Currie is even more explicit:
"I have been on [The Interfaith Alliance] board three years and
have never missed a meeting. The issues of homosexuality and abortion
have never been mentioned during a meeting, nor to me in private
conversation by a fellow [Interfaith Alliance board] member."
However, a brief look at The Interfaith Alliance's commitment to
pro-homosexual activism since 1997 when Dr. Currie came to the group's
board of directors shows a very different TIA than the one portrayed by
Dr. Currie and the Texas Baptist Standard. It is also worth
noting that the Baptist Standard's managing editor, Mark
Wingfield, was given the Baptist Communicators' first place award in
investigative reporting for the "nothing but the truth"
series. However, Wingfield's "investigation" failed to
"uncover" any of the following information.
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In 1997, The Interfaith
Alliance endorsed the centerpiece of pro-homosexual federal
legislation entitled the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA),
stating in a press release that "If passed, ENDA would extend
current federal protections against employment discrimination to
include sexual orientation."
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In 1998, The Interfaith
Alliance became a participating organization in the National
Religious Leadership Roundtable (NRLR), which was co-convened by
Equal Partners in Faith and the Policy Institute of the National Gay
and Lesbian Task Force. NRLR claims the support of "more than
40 leaders of religious and advocacy organizations that support gay,
lesbian, bisexual and transgender spirituality and equality..."
Equal Partners in Faith is led by Steven Baines, a homosexual
Southern Baptist minister. Meg
Riley, a TIA board member and a
lesbian, serves as co-chair of the Equal Partners in Faith board of
directors.
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In 1999, The Interfaith
Alliance gave its first annual "Walter Cronkite Faith and
Freedom Award" to Ms. Donna Red
Wing, who, according to TIA,
"led an initiative to bring together the faith community with
the gay and lesbian community in challenging anti-gay tolerance from
the religious right." Ms. Red Wing is the National
Field Director of the Human
Rights Campaign, the largest national lesbian and gay political
organization in the United States.
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In
2000, The Interfaith Alliance gave its "Walter Cronkite Faith
and Freedom Award" to Rev. Dr. James C
Miller, who, according to TIA, "served as an outspoken
activist for tolerance by advocating for the inclusion of gays in
Boy Scouting and by sponsoring a community forum to address the
issue of gays and lesbians in political life." According to
TIA's newsletter, "The
Light," Dr. Miller has been an outspoken activist for
inclusion of gay men and lesbians in religious and public life
throughout Rhode Island," where he has served as Executive
Minister of the Rhode Island State Council of Churches.
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TIA's 2001 "Walter
Cronkite Faith and Freedom Award" was given to Rabbi
Steven Jacobs of Temple Kol Tikvah in Woodland Hills,
California. Though TIA made no mention of Rabbi Jacobs support of
homosexuality, it is important to note that he was a signer
of a document published by the Sexuality Information Education
Council of the United States in January 2000 calling for the
"full inclusion" of homosexuals in congregational life,
"including their ordination and the blessing of same sex unions."
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In November 1999, The
Interfaith Alliance announced that it was one of 10 organizations
that comprised the "Just the Facts Coalition" that
produced a pro-homosexual publication entitled: "Just the Facts
about Sexual Orientation and Youth: A Primer for Principals,
Educators and School Personnel." This publication, which was
sent to 15,000 public school districts, defends the sexual
legitimacy of gay, lesbian and bisexual students in public schools.
The publication states in part: "Many deeply religious people
and a number of religious congregations and denominations are
supportive and accepting of lesbian, gay and bisexual
people..."
On the last page of the "Just
the Facts" publication (pg. 13), under the heading, "What is the
'Just the Facts Coalition' and how did this document come about?,"
a group called GLSEN (Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network) is
identified as the organization behind the project. GLSEN claims to be
the "only national organization whose sole mission is to combat
anti-gay bias in K-12
schools." GLSEN further claims that through
its "Student Pride" program, it "is the only national
network of student-led GSA's [Gay-Straight Alliances] in schools across
the country." GLSEN also claims over 90 chapters and Gay-Straight
Alliances in "over 700 schools in 46 states." (Carole
Shields,
as president of People for the American Way, has led the battle in the
courts to defend GLSEN's gay/straight alliances in public schools.
Shields is a recent past member of the Baptist Joint Committee's board
of directors)
At the third annual GLSEN
conference, held in
Atlanta, Georgia, October 1-3, 1999, GLSEN executive director Kevin
Jennings stated that his organization would be "shameless" in
promoting pro-homosexual programs to all 15,000 schools in the United
States. According to Peter LaBarbera, policy analyst for the Family
Research Council, who attended the GLSEN meeting: "Perhaps the most
startling aspect of the [conference] was the increasingly bold programs
to teach elementary school students to accept homosexual relationships
and 'gay families.'" The strategy sessions at the GLSEN conference
were led by such organizations as the ACLU and Americans United for
Separation of Church and State.
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Six members of The
Interfaith Alliance board of directors, who have served alongside
Dr. Currie, signed a controversial document calling for the
"full inclusion" of homosexuals in congregational life,
"including their ordination and the blessing of same-sex
unions." The January 2000 document was published by the
Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States (SIECUS).
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The executive director
of The Interfaith Alliance, Dr. C. Welton
Gaddy, a recent past
member of the CBF Coordinating Council and recent past president of
the openly pro-homosexual Alliance of Baptists, also served in the
late 1990's as president of the extreme pro-homosexual Americans
United for Separation of Church and State. Rev. Barry Lynn,
executive director of Americans United, is one of the signers of the
above mentioned SIECUS document. Before becoming executive director
of AU, Rev. Lynn served as the legislative counsel for the ACLU.
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It is also worth noting
that Dr. Currie, who serves as an officer on the board of The
Interfaith Alliance, serves in that position with two openly lesbian
religious activists. Rev. Meg Riley, who serves as co-chair of Equal
Partners in Faith, is the former director of the Office of Lesbian,
Bisexual and Gay Concerns for the Unitarian Universalist
Association. Rev. Dr. Gwynne
Guibord, who serves along side Dr.
David Currie as a TIA officer, is also openly lesbian. Dr. Guibord
was recently elected president of the California Council of Churches
and serves as Chief Officer of Ecumenical and Interreligious
Concerns for the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community
Churches, a predominately gay denomination. Both Riley and Guibord
signed the above mentioned SIECUS document.
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Founded in 1994, one of
The Interfaith Alliance's first pro-homosexual activities was that
same year, when it became one of 68 participating organizations in
the production of an extreme
pro-homosexual/pro-abortion/pro-pornography political training
manual titled, "How to Win: A Practical Guide for Defeating
the Radical Right in Your Community." This manual makes such
statements as, "You cannot successfully battle right wing
forces without gay and lesbian participation," and encourages
people to "go to church. The gay church." It is
also important to note that the Baptist Joint Committee on Public
Affairs, which receives funding from both the CBF and the Baptist
General Convention of Texas, was given "special thanks"
for its leadership role in the production of this far-left,
pro-homosexual, political training manual. Interestingly, the BJCPA
board of directors includes: Dr. David Currie; BGCT executive
director Dr. Charles Wade; executive director of the BGCT's
Christian Life Commission, Phil Strickland; and the first female
senior pastor of a BGCT church, Julie Pennington-Russell.
-
Most recently, The
Interfaith Alliance became a part of the Progressive Religious
Partnership, an effort to organize "progressive" religious
voices to compete with conservative Christians in the public arena.
The Progressive Religious Partnership (PRP) is a joint effort
between People for the American Way Foundation and the
California-based Regas Institute. In his speech at the PRP founding
conference, Rev. George
Regas, of the Regas Institute, stated in
regard to homosexuality:
"The
Progressive Religious Partnership rejects the traditional negative
position of many faith communities, and we proclaim homosexuality is
part of God's creation, and it is good. Physical expressions of gay
love can be holy and beautiful. These physical sexual relationships
may be the most authentic manifestation of love between gay and
lesbian couples. And we boldly set forth our affirmation of gay
marriage as part of God's design which we will bless before the throne
of Almighty God. And we do so as people committed to the Bible."
Arguing that the "blessing of same-sex
unions and ordaining practicing gay and lesbian persons are acts of
justice, acts of liberation," PRP states: "The most intense
opposition to civil and spiritual equality for gay, lesbian, bisexual
and transgender people comes from religious communities and from
political leaders claiming scripture as their authority on these issues.
That makes progressive religious voices incredibly important to public
debate..."
In his founding conference speech, Rev. Regas
stated in regard to abortion:
"Many people accept the legality of
abortion, but we must move beyond this and affirm its moral
legitimacy. A woman can choose to terminate a pregnancy and be a holy
and righteous person. It is on this moral issue that the Religious
Right has dominated the debate. I admit abortion is devastatingly
complex but deep in my soul I believe there is something vicious and
violent about coercing a woman to carry to term an unwanted child.
This God-given freedom to choose is what it means to be a human being.
To force the unwanted on the unwilling, to coerce a woman to use her
body against her will and choice, is a kind of legalized rape - and it
is morally repugnant. This Progressive Religious Partnership must
confront the Religious Right with this gross immorality."
Interestingly, Rev. Charles
Adams, pastor of
Hartford Memorial Baptist Church in Detroit, also served as one of the
conference speakers. Rev. Adams is a member of the Baptist Joint
Committee on Public Affairs' board of directors. Carole Shields, former
president of People for the American Way and a recent past member of the
BJCPA board, now serves as co-chair of People for the American Way
Foundation, one of the two sponsoring organizations of the Progressive
Religious Partnership. Americans United for Separation of Church and
State, also a participating organizations in the PRP, includes
on its board of trustees such CBF leaders as Brent Walker, executive
director of the BJCPA, and Cynthia Holmes, former moderator of the
Missouri CBF.
Amazingly, the Baptist Standard's award winning
"investigative reporting" uncovered none of these things, but
rather, assured Texas Baptists that "homosexuality is not a part
of [The Interfaith Alliance's] agenda and never has come up as an issue."
The Baptist Standard's "investigative" series also
included an article dealing with a 12-page MBLA publication entitled:
"The Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs: A Closer Look at
the Religious Liberty Organization." The Baptist Standard
article, titled: "The preacher, the Wiccan priest and the
pamphlet," is a classic example of how far "moderate-
controlled" Baptist state papers have been willing to go in
withholding crucial information from the Southern Baptists who fund the
state conventions. (Also see section XV of MBLA's 59-page defense of our
12-page BJCPA flyer.)
For pro-CBF "moderates," raising concerns about CBF leaders
like Dr. David Currie and his relationship with far-left groups like The
Interfaith Alliance represents an unfair form of "guilt-by-
association." But for conservative, Bible-believing Southern
Baptists, such relationships are symbolic of what's wrong with the CBF
and why there has been such concern about the growing influence of the
CBF within the various state Baptist conventions.
The issue is not that Dr. Currie and his many fellow CBF leaders
support the full acceptance of homosexuality and abortion -- for who can
know the heart of an individual? Rather, the concerns raised by the
Missouri Baptist Laymen's Association about CBF leaders like Dr. Currie,
who boldly declare themselves to be "mainstream" and
"traditional" Baptists, is that they obviously are not
bothered by the most rank forms of moral, social and theological
liberalism. Dr. Currie's service as an officer on the board of The
Interfaith Alliance for the last five years and his leadership role in
the CBF are eloquent testimony to this fact.
Dr.
David Currie and the National Mainstream Network:
Exporting
His Anti-SBC Political Machine to 15 States
In early 1998, Dr. Currie and his organization, Texas Baptists
Committed, began organizing pro-CBF political organizations across the
SBC. Offering $25,000 interest-free startup loans to as many as 15
different states to form "Mainstream Baptists" organizations,
the groups would operate as political front-organizations for the
CBF,
fighting against conservative, pro-SBC Southern Baptist state leaders.
Patterned after Dr. Currie's Texas Baptists Committed, these newly
formed "Mainstream" groups would serve a basic two-fold
purpose. First, they would work to turn the hearts of the Southern
Baptists in the pews against the conservative leadership of the SBC by
working to produce an anti-SBC political climate in their respective
state conventions. Secondly, they would actively work to build a pro-CBF/anti-SBC
coalition and then work to "transition" as many anti-SBC
converts as possible into the CBF camp. This, however, has proven to be
significantly difficult. Many who have bought into the anti-SBC rhetoric
of the CBF/Mainstream coalition have not been so willing to embrace the
CBF. This has created the need for a viable, "moderate,"
national alternative to the CBF to receive "moderate" money
diverted away from the SBC's Cooperative Program.
Interestingly, at the Baptist General Convention of Texas' 2000
annual meeting, messengers voted to open the doors of their convention
for the full participation of churches outside of Texas. Churches
outside of Texas that send money to the BGCT can now serve on its boards
and agencies. Thus, we should expect to see an increasing emphasis and
push for anti-SBC churches outside of Texas that are not willing to be a
part of CBF to join the more moderate-perceived BGCT.
In a September 2000 Baptists Today interview with Dr. Currie,
he stated his prediction that the BGCT, rather than the CBF, will most
likely become the moderate "alternative" to the SBC and then
the "new BGCT" will "partner" with CBF and other
state conventions. According to the CBF-funded national publication, he
states: "I do not think CBF will become an alternative to the
Southern Baptist Convention. I don't know what the moderate or
traditional or mainstream Baptist movement will look like in five or ten
years, but I think the best potential is [that] Texas will in essence go
its own way. And out of its independence it will partner with CBF, it
will partner with other state conventions and there may be some areas in
missions where it will partner with the SBC."
However, as the BGCT continues to move away from its historic
partnership with the SBC, it should also be expected that conservative,
pro-SBC Texas Baptist churches will continue to move away from the BGCT.
Likewise, as the BGCT continues to move toward increased
"partnerships" with the CBF and as anti-SBC/pro-CBF churches
from other states opt to "partner" with the BGCT (with voting
privileges), there is no reason to believe that those who demanded
unrestrained "freedom," the celebration of undefined
"diversity" and accommodation of moral/theological liberalism
in CBF will not demand the same of the "new BGCT." Thus, as
the CBF understanding of "what it means to be a Baptist"
becomes the majority view, the "new BGCT" will increasingly
look like the old CBF.
Likewise, we should also expect to hear more from Dr. Herbert
Reynolds, retired chancellor and president of Baylor University and the
current chairman of Texas Baptists Committed. Dr. Reynolds has been the
chief advocate for the conversion of the BGCT into the Baptist
Convention of the Americas, a new convention/denomination of
anti-SBC/pro-CBF moderates. Referring to the resources of the BGCT, Dr.
Reynolds states: "Texas is the only state that has the history, the
freedom, the strength of numbers, the finances and the soundness of
identity, polity and theology to not only row our own boat but to also
lead out in partnering with other states, associations and
churches..." Dr. Reynolds also announced that he has secured
articles of incorporation for the new convention and filed federal
papers to preserve its trademark.
Most recently, Dr. Currie has formed the National Network of
Mainstream Baptist organizations. Currie serves as administrator of the
newly formed group which operates out of his Texas Baptists Committed
offices. According to a May 25, 2000 report in Baptists Today, Dr.
Currie and one of his board members, Houston businessman John Baugh, who
"provided initial funding to start state [Mainstream] groups,"
have traveled to more than 12 states to help organize
"Mainstream" Baptist groups.
According to Texas Baptists Committed, 11 "Mainstream"
state groups are in operation with five to six more expected by the end
of 2001. The state groups in operation thus far include: Mainstream
Missouri Baptists; Arkansas Baptists Committed; Mainstream Oklahoma
Baptists; Mainstream Alabama Baptists; Mainstream Illinois Baptists;
Mainstream Louisiana Baptists; Mainstream North Carolina Baptists;
Mainstream Tennessee Baptists; Virginia Baptists Committed; Georgia
Baptist Heritage Council; and Texas Baptists Committed (which is
studying the possibility of changing its name to Mainstream Texas
Baptists).
"We are
not CBF!" We are "Mainstream"
Speaking at a "CBF Forum" at the 2000 CBF General Assembly
entitled: "How Mainstream Baptist Organizations Assist CBF in Your
State," Dr. Currie revealed clearly what the growing network of
Mainstream Baptist organizations is about. He stated: "If you win
your state convention, you can partner with CBF." Rob Marus,
coordinator of Mainstream Missouri and a speaker at the CBF Forum,
explained the need for the Missouri Mainstream group to engage in
political activism against pro-SBC conservative Missouri Baptists. He
stated: "CBF of Missouri will have a difficult time to grow, if
they have a hostile Missouri Baptist Convention."
While these "Mainstream" groups boldly declare they are not
CBF - for obvious political reasons -- it is important to note that,
with virtually no exceptions, a significant part of the leadership of
the various state groups is made up of high-profile CBF leaders. As
noted earlier, more than a dozen members of the Texas Baptists Committed
executive committee have served on the national CBF Coordinating
Council. Two more serve on the national CBF Foundation and six serve on
the CBF of Texas Steering Committee. Texas Baptists Committed associate
coordinator Charles McLaughlin served until recently as coordinator of
the Texas CBF. Likewise, the board of directors of Mainstream Missouri
Baptists reflects the same commitment to CBF:
-
Rob Marus,
coordinator of Mainstream Missouri Baptists and a member at First
Baptist Church, Jefferson City, serves on the steering committee of
the CBF Young Leaders Network.
-
Dr. Harlan Spurgeon,
a retired associate coordinator for the national CBF and a member of
the Missouri CBF "Refinement Committee" which drafted the
new Missouri CBF "Strategic Plan," was the Mainstream
Missouri Baptists endorsed candidate for president of the Missouri
Baptist Convention in 2000.
-
Rev. Pete Hill,
a brother to MBC executive director Jim Hill, has served on the
national CBF Coordinating Council and served as pastor of Wornall
Road Baptist Church in Kansas City until leaving the state in 2000.
-
Twila Smith, a
former member of the national CBF Coordinating Council, is a member
of First Baptist Church in Boliver and a former professor at
Southwest Baptist University. Ms. Smith was the Mainstream Missouri
Baptists endorsed candidate for Recording Secretary of the Missouri
Baptist Convention in 2000.
-
Brian Ford, also
a member of the Missouri CBF Coordinating Council, is a member of
First Baptist Church, Independence.
It is also significant to note that:
-
In June 2000, Rob Marus
and CBF leader Dr. David Currie led a "breakout session"
at the national CBF General Assembly in Orlando, Florida titled:
"How Mainstream Baptist Organizations Can Assist CBF in Your
State."
Tony
Woodell, president of Arkansas Baptists Committed, the
Mainstream group in Arkansas, and a speaker at the 2000 CBF Forum,
stated: "We have people in our group who wouldn't touch CBF with a
ten foot pole." However, the chairman of Woodell's board of
directors, Charlie Cole Chafin, is a member of the Arkansas CBF
Coordinating Council. His board also includes the current and former
moderators of the Arkansas CBF, Hal Bass and Ray Higgins, both of whom
have served on the national CBF Coordinating Council. Bass also serves
on the board of the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs with Dr.
Currie.
Needed: An
Issue to Divide Southern Baptists
Every political movement has to have an "issue" to rally
around. Unable to answer the multitude of concerns raised about the
liberalism that permeates every area of CBF, CBF/Mainstream leaders
desperately needed an issue that would allow them to move from a
defensive to an offensive posture against the SBC. In the eyes of the
CBF/Mainstream coalition, the 1998 addition of the article on "The
Family" to the Baptist Faith & Message and the 2000 revised
Baptist Faith & Message statement (which included the article on the
family) was the issue they needed. For CBF/Mainstream leaders, if framed
properly, these issues had the potential to turn the hearts of Southern
Baptists against the "Fundamentalist" leadership of the SBC.
However, it is important to note that while CBF/Mainstream leaders
have vehemently attacked the leaders of the SBC for the 2000 BF&M,
they have never addressed the very reasons why such revisions and
additions were deemed necessary by conservative Southern Baptists. While
much has been written regarding the theological
arguments, we will look
briefly at the context that gave rise to the 2000 revised BF&M.
Thus, to fully understand the underlying significance of the revised
BF&M statement, it must be understood in the context of the current
SBC/CBF controversy as well as the post-modern American culture in which
we live.
As one prominent CBF leader once told this writer, "everything
comes out of a context." Indeed he was right, and the 2000 revised
BF&M came out of a context. That context was a culture increasingly
hostile toward the very concept of absolute truth and a growing
commitment to "religious pluralism" with its belief that Jesus
Christ is just one of many legitimate paths to God. Unfortunately, this
ideological/theological shift did not occur just among the unbelieving
or within the "liberal" denominations, but had severely
infected the left-wing of the Southern Baptist Convention -- the CBF.
The Article on
"The Family"
The 2000 revised BF&M's article on "The Family"
provided Southern Baptists the opportunity to speak clearly about the
biblical principles that govern the family and human sexuality. By
stating in a positive manner what the vast majority of Southern Baptists
believe, this statement challenged those who, while claiming
"Southern Baptist" credentials, were sending a very
"uncertain sound" out into a world desperately needing to hear
the truth. The BF&M article on "The Family" spoke
clearly...
-
...that the only
legitimate expression of sexual intimacy is within the confines of
marriage, thus negating the idea that homosexuality is "a gift
from God" or that "bisexuality," which is promiscuous
by definition, is somehow a behavior to be protected.
-
...that children, from
the moment of conception, are a gift from God, thus negating the
idea that God is "pro-choice," or that abortion is
biblically acceptable.
The need for the article on "The Family" is seen most
clearly when viewed in light of CBF leaders and CBF-related
organizations, who while declaring themselves to be "Southern
Baptist," have boldly declared what the vast majority of Southern
Baptists do not believe.
-
Rev. Steven Baines,
coordinator of the extreme pro-homosexual Equal Partners in Faith,
is openly homosexual and regularly identified as a "Southern
Baptist minister." In April 2001, Baines joined the staff of
People for the American Way as its "senior organizer for
religious affairs."
-
Carole Shields, recent
past president of People for the American Way, a leading advocate
for partial-birth abortion and homosexual marriage, is regularly
identified as a "Southern Baptist" and the daughter of a
prominent, former SBC leader (Grady Cothen, former president of the
Baptist Sunday School Board and a founder of CBF). Shields currently
serves as co-chair of People for the American Way Foundation with TV
producer Norman Lear.
-
Dr. Paul
Simmons,
former professor of Christian Ethics at Southern Seminary and former
chairman of the theological education committee for the Kentucky CBF,
is a leading pro-abortion spokesman for such groups as Planned
Parenthood and the Religious Coalition for Reproductive
Choice. Dr.
Simmons, who most recently signed a public statement calling for gay
marriage and the ordination of homosexuals, is regularly identified
as a "Southern Baptist."
-
Americans United for
Separation of Church and State, with former ACLU legislative counsel
Rev. Barry Lynn serving as the group's executive director and
numerous CBF leaders serving on its 14 member board of trustees and
its larger 125 member governing board, has become one of America's
leading pro-homosexual advocacy groups.
While the SBC's article on the family clearly represented a direct
assault against the pro-abortion/pro-homosexual activism of a
significant portion of CBF leadership and CBF-related organizations, the
universal public outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders came over the
section of the family article calling for wives to "submit" to
their husbands. Though it states, "A husband is to love his wife as
Christ loved the Church," the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream
leaders came over the statement: "A wife is to submit herself
graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church
willingly submits to the headship of Christ." This brief BF&M
excerpt was based on Ephesians 5:22-23 which states: "Wives, submit
yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. For the husband is
the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he
is the saviour of the body," and Colossians 3:18 which states:
"Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in
the Lord."
At the heart of this controversy is CBF's commitment to women serving
as senior pastors. The very concept that wives should "submit"
to their husbands or that "the husband is the head of the
wife," is seen by CBF leaders as a direct assault against women in
ministry, most specifically, women serving as senior pastors.
Interestingly, Dr. David Currie, who heads the National Network of
Mainstream Baptist organizations, stated in a September 2000 interview
in Baptists Today: "I personally believe God does call women
into the ministry and I'm thrilled when a local church calls a woman to
be their pastor."
One of CBF's "partnering" organizations is Baptist Women in
Ministry, a group which advocates women serving as senior pastors.
Former CBF Coordinating Council member Dr. Charles Wade, executive
director of the Baptist General Convention of Texas and an outspoken
opponent of the conservative leadership of the SBC and the 2000 revised
BP&M, argued in a recent audio taped message that the issue of women
serving as senior pastors is an issue of "local church
autonomy." In the audio tape, that was sent out by Dr. Currie to
75,000 Southern Baptists along with a letter from former president Jimmy
Carter announcing that he was leaving the SBC, Dr. Wade states:
"We don't have enough women who want to preach as far as I'm
concerned. God will call all that He wants to... We don't need to
build fences around any office in the church and say this is off base
to women or to men. Let the Spirit of God call whom He will. He always
gives evidence of His calling... But that's what it means to be a
Baptist, is that nobody can tell a local church who they can ordain or
who they can't."
Interestingly, with all the emphasis CBF leaders have placed on women
serving as pastors, Baptist Press reported that "preliminary
results of a study conducted by Midwestern Baptist Theological
Seminary" showed that "less than one-tenth of 1 percent of the
41,099 SBC churches are pastored by women." The article also noted
that "only eight states have women pastoring Southern Baptist
churches -- most of them in North Carolina and Virginia where about a
dozen serve in each state." It further notes that "other
states with women in pastorates include: Georgia (4), Texas (2),
Maryland (2), Kentucky (1), Hawaii (1), and South Carolina (1). In
total, the overall number would be 35 or less."
Dr. Wade and Dr.
Currie serve together on the board of the Baptist Joint Committee on
Public Affairs with Julie Pennington-Russell, the first female pastor of
a Texas Baptist church. Like Wade and Currie, Pennington-Russell has
served on the national CBF Coordinating Council.
Re-Creating
Jesus In Order to Re-Interpret Scripture
The other area where CBF/Mainstream leaders cried out in unison
against the conservative leadership of the SBC was over changes in
Article One of the revised BF&M entitled, "The
Scriptures." This is the area that goes to the heart of the
controversy that has raged within the SBC. Dr. Morris Chapman, president
of the SBC Executive Committee summed up the root of the SBC controversy
in an October 20, 2000 Baptist Press
article: "The core difference
between these two groups [conservative SBC leaders and CBF/Mainstream
leaders] is their beliefs about the authority of God's Word... The
moderates believe the Bible contains God's Holy Word. Southern Baptist
conservatives believe the Bible is God's Holy Word."
In the 2000 revised BF&M statement, three changes were made in
the article on "The Scriptures." The section which referred to
the Bible as "the record of God's revelation of Himself to
man," was changed to state that the Bible "is God's revelation
of Himself to man." The second change was an addition inserted
directly after the section stating that the Bible has "truth,
without any mixture of error, for its matter." The addition states:
"Therefore, all Scripture is totally true and trustworthy."
This eliminated the "wiggle room" for those who argue that not
all Scripture is true, that the Bible contains errors and contradictions
and that the Bible is not historically and scientifically accurate. The
third change, which was the primary focus of the CBF/Mainstream
coalition, states: "All Scripture is a testimony to Christ, who is
Himself the focus of divine revelation." This replaced the
statement: "The criterion by which the Bible is to be interpreted
is Jesus Christ."
It was at this point that CBF/Mainstream leaders launched their most
vicious attack against the SBC. The removal of this particular sentence
produced a universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders, who were soon
declaring that Southern Baptists had "rejected Jesus" -- that
Southern Baptists "exalted the Bible above Jesus" and that
Southern Baptists "worship the Bible."
However, such statements must be understood in light of the
theological battle that raged at the national SBC level and is now
raging at the state convention level. The universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream
leaders over the removal of the BF&M statement identifying Jesus
Christ as the "criterion by which the Bible is to be
interpreted," must be seen in contrast to their virtual silence
regarding the liberalism that permeates every area of CBF.
Where
was the Universal Outcry from
CBF/Mainstream
Leaders?
While CBF/Mainstream leaders were quick to condemn conservative
Southern Baptists for approving the 2000 revised Baptist Faith &
Message, where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream
leaders when...
- ...former CBF Coordinating Council member, Dr. Kirby
Godsey,
president of Mercer University, argued in his 1996 book that
"Jesus is not God," that "Jesus did not have to
die," discounted the virgin birth as "unimportant,"
and declared that "universal redemption... finds strong support
in Holy Scripture." Interestingly, CBF is housed at Mercer
University and Dr. Godsey's book was published by Smyth and Helwys,
the CBF-funded publishing house.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...former CBF Coordinating Council member Ron
Sisk, pastor of
Crescent Hill Baptist Church in Louisville, Kentucky, publicly
denied the exclusivity of Christ -- the idea that there is salvation
only in Christ. Sisk stated: "I certainly don't believe that
any one tradition has an exclusive corner on God. I would never
limit God's salvation to those who share my own perspective or my
own understanding. I would respect the traditions of others, both
Christian and non-Christian, for the truth which they reveal. I
would say Christ's spirit operates in places where Christ is not
named or known." Interestingly, Sisk's rejection of the
exclusivity of Christ occurred at a 1999 Baptist/Jewish relations
forum sponsored by the Kentuckiana Interfaith Community, whose
executive director, Reba
Cobb, is an ordained minister and member of
Sisk's church. Cobb, also a former CBF Coordinating Council member,
was recently elected as CBF's chief operating officer, the group's
No. 2 staff position.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...former CBF Coordinating Council member Dr. Molly
Marshall, a
leading feminist theologian and former professor at Southern
Seminary, openly identified herself as an "inclusivist" in
her doctoral dissertation. In her book, No Salvation Outside the
Church? A Critical Inquiry, based on her dissertation, Marshall
articulates her viewpoint that there are other ways to salvation
than belief in Jesus Christ. She also argues that those who never
hear the gospel will be given another opportunity to respond to God
after death. Dr. Marshall is currently a professor at Central
Seminary, one of CBF's 11 "partnering" schools of
theology.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...Dr. Alan
Neely, who has served on CBF's "World Missions
Ministry Group" and as a CBF "breakout" leader,
rejected the idea that faith in Christ is necessary for salvation,
stating that such a view is "not my theology" because such
a view "reflects arrogance, ignorance, and
superficiality." A former professor at Southeastern Baptist
Theological Seminary and the first executive director of the
Alliance of Baptists -- which claims to have "provided much of
the leadership" of the CBF -- Dr. Neely stated clearly the
theological condition of SBC seminaries prior to the 1980's when
conservative Southern Baptists began to influence the course of the
convention. In a March 5, 1990 article in Christianity in Crisis,
Dr. Neely identified the "beliefs of classical
fundamentalism" as "the infallibility of the Bible, Virgin
Birth of Christ, substitutionary atonement, bodily Resurrection of
Christ and the pre-millennial Second Coming," and then goes on
to say: "Until the 1980's, for example, I never knew a Southern
Baptist seminary professor who affirmed all of these doctrines.
Often they would qualify the ones they did affirm."
Interestingly, Dr. Daniel Vestal, coordinator of CBF, wrote the
foreword to Dr. Neely's most recent book, A New Call to Mission.
(Dr. Neely also serves as president of the Wake County chapter of
The Interfaith Alliance in North Carolina.)
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...former CBF Coordinating Council member Dr. Paul Duke used
"Jesus" as "the criterion by which the Bible is to be
interpreted" when he concluded that: "Homosexuality is not
a major concern of the Bible. The Ten Commandments say nothing of
it. The four Gospels say nothing of it. Jesus apparently said
nothing about it." Dr. Duke then goes on to state: "Having
taken the time to study the [biblical] text, I must tell you - I
cannot with confidence say that the Bible condemns all forms of
homosexual behavior." Dr. Duke served as a professor of
preaching and worship at Mercer University's McAfee School of
theology, a CBF "partnering" school, until he abruptly
resigned in early 2000.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...a small group of prominent CBF leaders met with a group of
"secular humanists" in 1995 at the University of Richmond,
a Virginia Baptist school, and signed a "declaration"
stating that "biblical scholarship" was an area of
"common ground" between the two groups. Or when in early
2000, the Baptists and the secular humanists published a book
entitled: "Freedom of Conscience: A Baptist/Humanist
Dialogue." The book, which resulted from the 1995 meeting at
the University of Richmond, was edited by former Southern Seminary
professor Dr. Paul Simmons, who states in the introduction: "I
have not come to bury humanism but to praise it."
Interestingly, Dr. Simmon's introduction is titled, "Thank God
for Humanism."
Among the secular humanist signers of the
1995 declaration and contributors to the book is Dr. Paul Kurtz, former
editor of the Humanist magazine, signer of Humanist Manifesto
II, and long-time leader of the Council on Secular Humanism. In an
interview with Fred Edwords, executive director of the American Humanist
Association (AHA), the largest organized group of atheists in the United
States and publisher of the Humanist magazine, about humanist
interest in biblical scholarship, Mr. Edwords stated: "Among
both religious and secular humanists you will find many deeply
interested in modern biblical scholarship. Modern biblical scholarship,
which is taught in most seminaries across the country, has started many
seminary students on the path toward humanism." Other CBF
leaders signing the declaration or contributing to the book includes:
Dr. Molly Marshall, a former professor at Southern Seminary, who is now
a professor at the CBF-funded Central Seminary; E. Glenn Hinson,
formerly a professor at Southern Seminary, has also served as a
professor at the CBF-funded Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond and
Wake Forest University; Dan O. Via, who has taught at the Divinity
School of Duke University and Wake Forest University, both CBF
"partnering" schools.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...Jann Aldredge-Clanton, a leading feminist theologian and author
of In Search of the Christ-Sophia, stated in her book:
"...Jesus is not just the last and greatest of Sophia's
children, but is Sophia herself in the flesh. In other words, Jesus
is not merely Sophia's child nor Sophia's prophet, but Sophia
incarnate." She further states: "When people make the
historicity of the virgin birth, the historicity of the miracles,
and the historicity of the resurrection their prime concerns, they
miss the significance of the Christ-event." Interestingly, Jann
Aldredge-Clanton, who has led "breakout sessions" at two
CBF General Assemblies, was the featured speaker at the 2001 annual
convocation of the Alliance of Baptists.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...the CBF-funded Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America issued
its 1995 statement calling for the ordination of gay, lesbian,
bisexual and transgendered persons, arguing also that such persons
should not be disqualified for denominational leadership positions
by virtue of their sexuality. Interestingly, Ken Sehested, executive
director of the BPFNA is once again a scheduled "breakout"
leader at the 2001 CBF General Assembly. (Sehested's wife, Nancy
Hastings Sehested, is a past president of the Alliance of Baptists
and was a signer of the SIECUS document calling for homosexual
marriages and the ordination of homosexual persons.)
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...the CBF-funded Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America and
the Alliance of Baptists, which claims to have "provided much
of the leadership" of the CBF, jointly published a
pro-homosexual "resource for congregations in dialogue on
sexual orientation," entitled: "Rightly Dividing the Word
of Truth." The church resource makes such statements as:
"...the inevitable conclusion is that all sexual orientations
are a gift from God. Homosexuality, the natural ability to fall in
love with a person of the same sex is a gift from God. God blesses
same-sex relationships in the same way that God blesses
different-sex relationships." Interestingly, Dr. Vestal stated
in a November 15, 2000 CBF publication entitled, "Rationale for
Homosexuality Statement," that after he had "worked
through the congregational resource," that he found it to be
"a helpful resource," but had to "respectfully
disagree" with its hard-line pro-homosexual position.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...four CBF "partnering" schools of theology admitted to
having open admission policies for homosexual students and when the
president of a fifth "partnering" school, Central
Seminary, endorsed the Baptist Peace Fellowship/Alliance of Baptists
pro-homosexual church resource. Interestingly, former CBF moderator
Carolyn Weatherford Crumpler also endorsed the pro-homosexual church
resource.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...CBF published its own "church resource" in 1994
entitled: "HIV/AIDS Ministry: Putting a Face on AIDS."
Arguing that because "sexuality is a gift from God," it is
the role of the church to "educate our children and young
people about sexuality, sexual identity, and sexual
orientation." The CBF publication further states: "During
pregnancy, the fetus is developing characteristics that will
determine the person's sexual orientation. Therefore, a person does
not choose to be homosexual or heterosexual." The CBF
publication also redefines the family to include "gay families
and lesbian families" by virtue of their "enduring
covenants."
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
- ...CBF leader Dr. Paul Simmons, a former professor of Christian
ethics at Southern Seminary, argued in his book, Birth and Death:
Bioethical Decision-Making, that "God is truly
pro-choice" and that "Abortion may at times be understood
as the command [of God] to control population growth."
Interestingly, Dr. Simmons, who serves on the 14 member board of
trustees of the pro-homosexual Americans United for Separation of
Church and State (AU), signed the SIECUS document in early 2000
(along with AU executive director Barry Lynn) calling for the
support of homosexual marriage and the ordination of homosexual
persons.
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders when...
-
...former president
Jimmy Carter served as an honorary co-chair of a 1992 fund-raising
dinner for the nation's largest homosexual advocacy group, the Human
Rights Campaign. One year later, president Carter served as keynote
speaker at the 1993 CBF General Assembly, announcing that he had
"found a home" in CBF. Or what about president Carter's
October 2000 announcement that, though he believes homosexuality is
a sin, he sees nothing wrong with a "Christian" homosexual
being ordained. This revelation came on the heels of his
announcement that he could no longer support the SBC and was
personally leaving the convention. According to an ABP
article,
president Carter cited as his primary concern in deciding to leave
the SBC, "the elimination of language that identifies Jesus
Christ as 'the criterion by which the Bible is to be
interpreted.'" However, in applying "Jesus" as his
criterion for interpreting the Bible, president Carter justifies his
pro-homosexual views by stating: "Jesus never singled out
homosexuals to be condemned. When the Southern Baptist Convention
started singling out homosexuals as a special form or degree of
sinfulness, I didn't agree with it."
-
Interestingly,
president Carter, in a meeting he initiated with Dr. David Currie,
and Becky Matheny, director of the "Mainstream Baptist"
organization in Georgia (called the Georgia Baptist Heritage
Council), agreed to write a letter to Southern Baptists announcing
that he could "no longer be associated" with the SBC and
endorsed an audio tape of Dr. Charles Wade, executive director of
the Baptist General Convention of Texas, attacking the conservative
leadership of the SBC and the 2000 revised BF&M statement. The
letter and the audio tape were mailed by Dr. Currie's Texas Baptists
Committed to 75,000 Southern Baptists across the nation and was
funded in part by president Carter, who will be the keynote speaker
at the 2001 CBF General Assembly.
-
It is also most
interesting to note that in 1998, the Baptist General Convention of
Texas "kicked out" University Baptist Church in Austin for
ordaining a homosexual as a deacon. Yet, president Carter stated
that the ordination of homosexuals is a decision to be made by
individual churches. Regarding his own church, Carter stated:
"If we did have a homosexual in our church [Maranatha Baptist
Church in Plains, Georgia] who wanted to be ordained, it would be
decided not on sexual preference." Ironically, it sounds as
though president Carter would be quite comfortable at University
Baptist Church, which, like Carter's church in Georgia, is a CBF
church. However, when president Carter's convictions about the
ordination of homosexual persons was applied at University Baptist
Church, it was "kicked out" of the very convention whose
leaders are now exalting this former U.S. president as
"Southern Baptists' most famous layman."
Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders
about the liberalism espoused by their fellow CBF leaders? Where was the
universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders against those who had
stripped Jesus of His divinity and His exclusivity in matters of
salvation? Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream leaders
against those who had re-created Jesus as pro-choice and as the creator
of homosexuality? Where was the universal outcry from CBF/Mainstream
leaders against those who had applied a fabricated "Jesus" as
the "criterion by which the Bible is to be interpreted?"
It was in this context that messengers at the 2000 annual meeting of
the Southern Baptist Convention voted to approve the revised |